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''The Wicked World'' is a blank verse play by W. S. Gilbert in three acts. It opened at the Haymarket Theatre on 1873 and ran for a successful 145 performances, closing on 1873.〔Moss, Simon. ("The Wicked World" ) at ''Gilbert & Sullivan: a selling exhibition of memorabilia'', c20th.com, accessed 2009〕 The play is an allegory loosely based on a short illustrated story of the same title by Gilbert, written in 1871 and published in Tom Hood's ''Comic Annual'', about how pure fairies cope with a sudden introduction to them of "mortal love." Set in "Fairy Land", the action occurs within the space of 24 hours. Gilbert envisioned the set as resembling John Martin's 1853 painting ''The Plains of Heaven'': vaporous mountains and headlands around ethereal blue and a flowering slope on which sit white-clad angels. Gilbert also specified that the women characters 'in costume & general appearance – should suggest the idea rather of angels than of conventional fairies, and they exhibit an 'overweening sense of righteousness,' arising from their freedom from sin.〔Stedman〕 ==Background== W. S. Gilbert created several blank verse "fairy comedies" at the Haymarket Theatre for John Baldwin Buckstone and starring William Hunter Kendal and his wife Madge Robertson Kendal (sister of the playwright Tom Robertson), in the early 1870s. These plays, influenced by the fairy work of James Planché, are founded upon the idea of self-revelation by characters under the influence of some magic or some supernatural interference.〔(''The Cambridge History of English and American Literature in 18 Volumes'' (1907–21). Volume XIII. "The Victorian Age", Part One. VIII. Nineteenth-Century Drama, § 15. W. S. Gilbert. )〕 The first was ''The Palace of Truth'' in 1870, a fantasy adapted from a story by Madame de Genlis. Second was ''Pygmalion and Galatea'' (1871), a satire of sentimental, romantic attitudes toward myth, and ''The Wicked World'' was third. These plays, together with ''Sweethearts'' (1874), ''Charity'', and ''Broken Hearts'' (1875), did for Gilbert on the dramatic stage what the German Reed Entertainments had done for him on the musical stage. They established that his capabilities extended far beyond burlesque and won him artistic credentials as a writer of wide range, who was as comfortable with human drama as with farcical humour. Although these fairy comedies represented a step forward for Gilbert, the blank verse is a drawback, as it limits Gilbert's vital prose style. The plot of ''The Wicked World'' clearly fascinated Gilbert. Not only did he write a short story on the theme in 1871, but he also co-wrote a parody of it, ''The Happy Land'' (1873), and he returned to it in his 1909 comic opera, ''Fallen Fairies''. Gilbert sued ''The Pall Mall Gazette'', which had called ''The Wicked World'' indecent because of the references to "mortal love" in the script. Gilbert lost the case, but he had the satisfaction of having his play found inoffensive in a court of law.〔(Gilbert's letter to ''The Times'' explaining that "mortal love" did not mean "carnal love." )〕 Like a number of Gilbert's blank-verse plays, ''The Wicked World'' treats the subject of the consequences that ensue when an all-female world is disrupted by men, and the romantic complications they bring. His plays ''The Princess'' (1870) and ''Broken Hearts'' (1875), and his operas ''Iolanthe'' (1882) and ''Princess Ida'' (1884), are all treatments of this basic idea.〔(Introduction to ''Broken Hearts'', ) ''The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive'', accessed 2009〕 Stedman calls this a "Gilbertian invasion plot".〔Stedman (p. 95): In "a Gilbertian invasion" plot, outsiders change a tranquil society, as where the Thespians take control of Olympus in ''Thespis'', and the Flowers of Progress remodel Utopia in ''Utopia, Limited''.〕 Another of Gilbert's recurring themes that is present in this play, as well as in ''Broken Hearts'', ''The Yeomen of the Guard'', and other Gilbert works, is his distrust of heroic men. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Wicked World」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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